VOC history in Indonesia are part of the European colonization that occurred in 1512 to 1850 and continued in 1945 to 1950. Having previously managed to drive away the Portuguese, the Dutch VOC set up branch offices in Indonesia with which they built the first post is located in the area Banten in 1603 and at the Jayakarta which later changed its name to Batavia in 1611. Although the original purpose of their coming to Indonesia is to monopolize the exchange of spices, they are accustomed to using violence to get spice later became involved in political issues that occur in area Java so they often engaged in war in some areas before finally declared bankrupt in 1800 and all the interests in Indonesia handed over to the Dutch East Indies.
Beginning of arrival of VOC in IndonesiaVOC history in Indonesia probably will not happen if in 1596, the Dutch expedition members do not lose half the crew of his ship, not kill Javanese prince, and do not miss the boat but managed to return to the Netherlands with a lot of spices. Of the expedition also takes a huge cost both material and the lives of their troops, the Dutch profited immensely from the sale of spices successful they get. It encourages them to undertake an expedition again with the purpose of obtaining much higher profits. Demi suppress the emergence of competitors who would cut their profits, the Dutch government uniting the rival trading company into a large company with the name Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (East Indian Trade Unions, VOC). In 1602, the States-General the Netherlands provide VOC freedom to monopoly spices in Asia for 21 years, and the VOC was also awarded the power of quasi-government including the ability to conduct the war, imprison and kill prisoners, making agreements, spend money, and establish colonies.VOC history in Indonesia when it was first recorded in 1603, they established a permanent trading post in Banten, located in the southwestern part of Java. Their second post was established in 1611 at the Jayakarta. In 1604, the VOC re-run their second voyage and this time the target was the Moluccas. In the past where there have been the establishment of this trading post, the competition began to occur around the archipelago between Britain and the Netherlands in terms of access to spices. Finally, diplomatic and cooperation agreement between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands on the spice trade ended with Ambon Massacre in which 10 British troops were arrested, tortured, and killed as a result of their conspiracy to the Dutch government. These events demanded Britain withdraw all troops who have their place in Indonesia except Banten.Absolut occupation will VOC IndonesiaIn 1610 to 1619, the history of the VOC in Indonesia focused on positioning their headquarters located in Ambon. Although their headquarters in the area which is central to the production of spices, the area is an area that is far from the trade routes of Asia and other VOC activity stretching from Africa to Japan. Because of this, they began to look for new areas as headquarters and some areas started to become calculation. One area that they had made the headquarters are considered strategic Malacca Strait, but unfortunately the Portuguese have occupied the area and make it harmless. New in 1619 when Jan Pieterszoon Coen was appointed Governor-General of VOC, Banten carried out attacks against the forces which contains 19 vessels, and from the remnants of Jayakarta, they build a new town called Batavia as the new headquarters.In the reign of Coen, VOC presence in Indonesia is getting stronger with the idea to make Batavia the center of intra-Asian trade stretching from Japan to China, Burma, Indonesia Islands, Ceylon, and even Persian. This he obtained by hiring mercenary of Ambon and the Chinese workers to develop ambitions. Although this plan is not successfully realized, Coen managed to strengthen the power of VOC in Indonesia by making an alliance with the Sultan of Ternate in 1607 to control the production of cloves, and pendudukkan banda islands would give them control of the nutmeg trade. In 1641, the Dutch took over Malacca from the Portuguese and give them control of the sea around.In the mid 17th century, Batavia has become an important trading center. Several times the city also had repulsed the attack of the Mataram kingdom. The VOC also managed to beat Makassar in 1667 and took over the port in Sumatra in 1660, led to the strengthening of VOC in Indonesia. At those times, the VOC should be focused on the establishment of a new trading post and as far as possible away from the political affairs of any kingdom, but in fact they are too far into the internal conflict of Java.In the 1740s, started a lot of rebellion against VOC which started with the slaughter and ethnic Chinese descent on 9 October 1740. Starting from May 1741, several post VOC began to be attacked and destroyed. In November 1741, Pakubuwono II started to intervene to help the Chinese people to surround the post VOC with a Javanese total of 20,000 troops, 3,500 Chinese, and 30 guns. On January 1, 1800, the Netherlands lost the war and the VOC was dissolved due to several reasons such as bankruptcy that ended the history of the VOC in Indonesia.
Beginning of arrival of VOC in IndonesiaVOC history in Indonesia probably will not happen if in 1596, the Dutch expedition members do not lose half the crew of his ship, not kill Javanese prince, and do not miss the boat but managed to return to the Netherlands with a lot of spices. Of the expedition also takes a huge cost both material and the lives of their troops, the Dutch profited immensely from the sale of spices successful they get. It encourages them to undertake an expedition again with the purpose of obtaining much higher profits. Demi suppress the emergence of competitors who would cut their profits, the Dutch government uniting the rival trading company into a large company with the name Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (East Indian Trade Unions, VOC). In 1602, the States-General the Netherlands provide VOC freedom to monopoly spices in Asia for 21 years, and the VOC was also awarded the power of quasi-government including the ability to conduct the war, imprison and kill prisoners, making agreements, spend money, and establish colonies.VOC history in Indonesia when it was first recorded in 1603, they established a permanent trading post in Banten, located in the southwestern part of Java. Their second post was established in 1611 at the Jayakarta. In 1604, the VOC re-run their second voyage and this time the target was the Moluccas. In the past where there have been the establishment of this trading post, the competition began to occur around the archipelago between Britain and the Netherlands in terms of access to spices. Finally, diplomatic and cooperation agreement between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands on the spice trade ended with Ambon Massacre in which 10 British troops were arrested, tortured, and killed as a result of their conspiracy to the Dutch government. These events demanded Britain withdraw all troops who have their place in Indonesia except Banten.Absolut occupation will VOC IndonesiaIn 1610 to 1619, the history of the VOC in Indonesia focused on positioning their headquarters located in Ambon. Although their headquarters in the area which is central to the production of spices, the area is an area that is far from the trade routes of Asia and other VOC activity stretching from Africa to Japan. Because of this, they began to look for new areas as headquarters and some areas started to become calculation. One area that they had made the headquarters are considered strategic Malacca Strait, but unfortunately the Portuguese have occupied the area and make it harmless. New in 1619 when Jan Pieterszoon Coen was appointed Governor-General of VOC, Banten carried out attacks against the forces which contains 19 vessels, and from the remnants of Jayakarta, they build a new town called Batavia as the new headquarters.In the reign of Coen, VOC presence in Indonesia is getting stronger with the idea to make Batavia the center of intra-Asian trade stretching from Japan to China, Burma, Indonesia Islands, Ceylon, and even Persian. This he obtained by hiring mercenary of Ambon and the Chinese workers to develop ambitions. Although this plan is not successfully realized, Coen managed to strengthen the power of VOC in Indonesia by making an alliance with the Sultan of Ternate in 1607 to control the production of cloves, and pendudukkan banda islands would give them control of the nutmeg trade. In 1641, the Dutch took over Malacca from the Portuguese and give them control of the sea around.In the mid 17th century, Batavia has become an important trading center. Several times the city also had repulsed the attack of the Mataram kingdom. The VOC also managed to beat Makassar in 1667 and took over the port in Sumatra in 1660, led to the strengthening of VOC in Indonesia. At those times, the VOC should be focused on the establishment of a new trading post and as far as possible away from the political affairs of any kingdom, but in fact they are too far into the internal conflict of Java.In the 1740s, started a lot of rebellion against VOC which started with the slaughter and ethnic Chinese descent on 9 October 1740. Starting from May 1741, several post VOC began to be attacked and destroyed. In November 1741, Pakubuwono II started to intervene to help the Chinese people to surround the post VOC with a Javanese total of 20,000 troops, 3,500 Chinese, and 30 guns. On January 1, 1800, the Netherlands lost the war and the VOC was dissolved due to several reasons such as bankruptcy that ended the history of the VOC in Indonesia.
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