The emergence of Shiite Islam's history begins in a few rounds, and the first round is the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 until the battle of Karbala in 680. Shi'ites is a flow / teaching second largest with Sunnis still the greatest. Shi'ism itself still follow the teachings laid down by the prophet Muhammad and with the guidance of their families (also known by the name of Ahlul Bait) or his descendants, also known as Shiism. Descendants of the prophet Muhammad just continued from her son, Fatima Zahra, and her cousin, Ali, who along with his grandchildren form the Ahlul Bait. The fact is what makes Shiites consider descendants of the prophet Muhammad as a proper source for live guidelines and assess the reign of three Sunni caliphs only as a historical event, not something that is associated with trust.
Historical Development of the Shiite streamThe history of the emergence of Shia began when the Prophet Muhammad died in 632 and there was a dispute within the body of the Muslim community who will continue as leader of the Muslim prophet. When Ali bin Abi Talib and the immediate family of the prophet Muhammad was bathing his body for burial, a leader among Muslims in Mecca and Medina held a secret meeting in Saqifah to determine who will be the successor of the Prophet Muhammad as the leader of a Muslim nation in spite of the opinion of the emigrants ( The first Muslims) that the Prophet Muhammad had appointed Ali as his successor. Finally, after several rejections and strife, Abu Bakr was chosen as the first Caliph Umar bin Khattab thanks to nominate. This decision is being bombarded by the first companions of the prophet Muhammad Ali insisted that it should be the successor to the prophet Moses had given it.The election of Abu Bakr as a successor to the Prophet Muhammad SAW protests coming from the family of the Prophet and the majority of immigrants, where they all prefer Ali who succeeded. The election of Abu Bakr continued with a raid into the house led by Umar Ali and Khalid bin Walid. The incidence of seizure status of the prophet's successor is an issue that is often contentious. Since this is also the Muslims are divided into two branches depending on their political views on this issue, which also creates a wall between Sunni and Shiite theological. Both groups also have different views on the attitude of Ali to Abu Bakr and the second caliph Umar to continue that and Usman bin Affan. Sunni parties tend to emphasize that Ali received the results are there and help the caliphs, while the Shiites claim that Ali away from them. Sunni Muslim also added that Ali is the successor of the prophet Muhammad as expected Allah, the obligation Ali is to fight against the caliphs, and Muslim Shiites have always argued that Ali did not go to war because of the lack of military power and if he decides to fight, there will be The civil war between Muslims still regarded as a new community in the Arab world.The Reign of AliEarly emergence of Shia was not so smooth, especially with the refusal of Ali as caliph who continue to fight the Prophet Muhammad. Just at the time when the caliph Uthman was assassinated in 657-lah Muslims in Madinah persuade Ali full of despair that he would become the fourth caliph and finally he agreed. Ali then build its capital in what is now Iraq Kufa. The reign of Ali suffered many trials and many wars were intended to topple him. Because of this, Ali had tried to retain power he has to fight against those who betrayed him and those who want the position.The chaos that existed at the time of Ali caused the First Fitna, which led to a civil war between the Islamic Caliphate for the first time. This persecution began with a wave of protests against Ali, who became the first priest of the killing of Usman as political leaders. Although some people believe that Usman caliph of nepotism and approve Ali, who was eventually turned against him. Ali later died in about the year 661 while in prostration, and Muawiyah became the leading contender Ali took over the Caliphate.Other important events in the beginning of the emergence of Shia are pengimaman Ahlul Bait. Pengimaman Ahlul Bait began with a narrow Zaydis racial politics of supporting Ali claims that could lead Muslims only male descendants of Ali and Fatimah's wedding. However when the Abbasid revolt, the Shiites others are known as Imamate (followers of the priests) follow the school of theology belongs Ja'far al-Sadiq who is the grandson of Ali. Since this time, almost all Shiites to Imamate. The Imamate is believed that the Imam is the political and spiritual successor of the prophet Muhammad. According to them, the Imam is not only the Muslim community ruled by justice, but also to maintain and interpret the laws of Islam and esoteric meaning.In modern times, problems experienced by the population is Shiite Muslim if Shiites do not reach a significant figure in the Islamic state, the entire Muslim population in these places will be considered a Sunni Muslim. In fact, followers of Shi'ism in South Asia alone reached 21-35% of the total population and only about 10-20% of the world population that adopts it. Countries such as Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Yemen, and Bahrain is an area that has to be understood Shiite majority, and the areas had also played a major role in writing the history of the emergence of Shia expansion.
Historical Development of the Shiite streamThe history of the emergence of Shia began when the Prophet Muhammad died in 632 and there was a dispute within the body of the Muslim community who will continue as leader of the Muslim prophet. When Ali bin Abi Talib and the immediate family of the prophet Muhammad was bathing his body for burial, a leader among Muslims in Mecca and Medina held a secret meeting in Saqifah to determine who will be the successor of the Prophet Muhammad as the leader of a Muslim nation in spite of the opinion of the emigrants ( The first Muslims) that the Prophet Muhammad had appointed Ali as his successor. Finally, after several rejections and strife, Abu Bakr was chosen as the first Caliph Umar bin Khattab thanks to nominate. This decision is being bombarded by the first companions of the prophet Muhammad Ali insisted that it should be the successor to the prophet Moses had given it.The election of Abu Bakr as a successor to the Prophet Muhammad SAW protests coming from the family of the Prophet and the majority of immigrants, where they all prefer Ali who succeeded. The election of Abu Bakr continued with a raid into the house led by Umar Ali and Khalid bin Walid. The incidence of seizure status of the prophet's successor is an issue that is often contentious. Since this is also the Muslims are divided into two branches depending on their political views on this issue, which also creates a wall between Sunni and Shiite theological. Both groups also have different views on the attitude of Ali to Abu Bakr and the second caliph Umar to continue that and Usman bin Affan. Sunni parties tend to emphasize that Ali received the results are there and help the caliphs, while the Shiites claim that Ali away from them. Sunni Muslim also added that Ali is the successor of the prophet Muhammad as expected Allah, the obligation Ali is to fight against the caliphs, and Muslim Shiites have always argued that Ali did not go to war because of the lack of military power and if he decides to fight, there will be The civil war between Muslims still regarded as a new community in the Arab world.The Reign of AliEarly emergence of Shia was not so smooth, especially with the refusal of Ali as caliph who continue to fight the Prophet Muhammad. Just at the time when the caliph Uthman was assassinated in 657-lah Muslims in Madinah persuade Ali full of despair that he would become the fourth caliph and finally he agreed. Ali then build its capital in what is now Iraq Kufa. The reign of Ali suffered many trials and many wars were intended to topple him. Because of this, Ali had tried to retain power he has to fight against those who betrayed him and those who want the position.The chaos that existed at the time of Ali caused the First Fitna, which led to a civil war between the Islamic Caliphate for the first time. This persecution began with a wave of protests against Ali, who became the first priest of the killing of Usman as political leaders. Although some people believe that Usman caliph of nepotism and approve Ali, who was eventually turned against him. Ali later died in about the year 661 while in prostration, and Muawiyah became the leading contender Ali took over the Caliphate.Other important events in the beginning of the emergence of Shia are pengimaman Ahlul Bait. Pengimaman Ahlul Bait began with a narrow Zaydis racial politics of supporting Ali claims that could lead Muslims only male descendants of Ali and Fatimah's wedding. However when the Abbasid revolt, the Shiites others are known as Imamate (followers of the priests) follow the school of theology belongs Ja'far al-Sadiq who is the grandson of Ali. Since this time, almost all Shiites to Imamate. The Imamate is believed that the Imam is the political and spiritual successor of the prophet Muhammad. According to them, the Imam is not only the Muslim community ruled by justice, but also to maintain and interpret the laws of Islam and esoteric meaning.In modern times, problems experienced by the population is Shiite Muslim if Shiites do not reach a significant figure in the Islamic state, the entire Muslim population in these places will be considered a Sunni Muslim. In fact, followers of Shi'ism in South Asia alone reached 21-35% of the total population and only about 10-20% of the world population that adopts it. Countries such as Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Yemen, and Bahrain is an area that has to be understood Shiite majority, and the areas had also played a major role in writing the history of the emergence of Shia expansion.
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